化工字典
  • 中文名称:异硫氰酸丙烯酯
  • 中文别名:异硫氰酸烯丙酯;异硫代氰酸烯丙酯;芥末油
  • 英文名称:Allyl isothiocyanate
  • 英文别名:2-propenyl isothiocyanate; 3-Isothiocyanato-1-Propene; 3-isothiocyanatopropene; AITC; AITK; allyl isorhodanide; Allyl Isosulfocyanate; Allyl isothiocyanate, inhibited; Allyl Mustard Oil; allylsenevol; allyl sevenolum; allyl thiocarbonimide; artificial mustard oil; artificial oil of mustard; carbospol; fema no. 2034; Isothiocyanato-1-propene; Mustard oil; oil of mustard; oil of mustard bpc 1949; oleum sinapis volatile; Propenyl isothiocyanate; redskin; volatile oil of mustard; 3-isothiocyanatoprop-1-ene
  • CAS:57-06-7
  • EINECS:200-309-2
  • 分子式:C4H5NS
  • 分子量:99.1542
  • 分子结构:
  • 危险标志:-
  • 风险术语:R10:Flammable. 易燃。
    R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、皮肤接触及吞食有毒。;
    R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤。;
    R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。
    R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.对水生生物有极高毒性,可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。
  • 安全术语:S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 远离火源。
    S24:Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮肤接触。
    S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.不慎与眼睛接触后,请立即用大量清水冲洗并征求医生意见。
    S28B:;
    S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.穿戴适当的防护服、手套和护目镜或面具。
    S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 若发生事故或感不适,立即就医(可能的话,出示其标签)。
    S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 该物质及其容器须作为危险性废料处置。
    S61:Avoid ** to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 避免释放至环境中。参考特别说明/安全数据说明书。
  • 物化性质:无色至淡黄色油状液体。有刺激的芥子气味。能使皮肤起泡,对肺有害!密度1.0126。沸点152℃。微溶于水。溶于乙醇、乙醚和二硫化碳。溶于乙醇时能起反应而变质。
  • 熔点:-80℃
  • 相对密度:0.91g/cm3
  • 溶解性:2 g/L (20℃)
  • 用途:用于制备食品添加剂、医药、杀虫剂、杀菌剂等
  • 上游原料:硫氰酸钠,氯丙烯
  • 下游产品:油膏
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